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1 toughen muscles
toughen muscles напрягать мышцы -
2 toughen muscles
напрягать мышцыБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > toughen muscles
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3 toughen muscles
Общая лексика: напрягать мышцы -
4 toughen muscles
напрягать мышцыАнгло-русский большой универсальный переводческий словарь > toughen muscles
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5 to toughen muscles
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6 toughen
ˈtʌfn гл.
1) делать(ся) жестким
2) напрягать(ся) his muscles toughened ≈ его мышцы напряглись toughen muscles
3) ужесточать, закалять toughen one's position on the issue ≈ ужесточить свою позицию по ∙ toughen up делать жестким делаться жестким и пр. (см. tough) напрягать - to * one's muscles напрягать мышцы напрягаться - his muscles *ed его мышцы напряглись ужесточать - to * one's position on the issue ужесточить свою позицию по (этому) вопросу закалять, давать закалку - *ed by a lifetime of battling with the elements закаленный в постоянной борьбе со стихиями toughen делать(ся) жестким, (и т. д.) -
7 toughen
['tʌf(ə)n]гл.1)2)а) напрягатьсяHis muscles toughened. — Его мышцы напряглись.
б) напрягать3) = toughen up ужесточать, закалять, укреплятьThe experience of life had toughened the fibre of thought. — Жизненный опыт закалил склад мыслей.
All this mountain climbing will toughen the boys up. — Занятие скалолазанием сделает ребят крепче и выносливее.
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8 toughen
verb (to make or become tough.) endurecer(se), fortalecer(se)tr['tʌfən]1 (muscles, laws) endurecer; (person) hacer más fuerte1 (muscles, approach) endurecerse; (person) hacerse más fuertetoughen ['tʌfən] vt: fortalecer, endurecertoughen vi: endurecerse, hacerse más fuertev.• endurecer v.'tʌfəntoughen (up) transitive verba) ( strengthen) \<\<muscles\>\> endurecer*; \<\<material\>\> hacer* más fuerte or resistenteb) \<\<person\>\> hacer* más fuertec) ( make stricter) \<\<stance/approach\>\> volver* más firme['tʌfn] (also: toughen up)1.VT [+ material] endurecer; [+ person] fortalecer, hacer más fuerte; (fig) [+ position] endurecer2.VI endurecerse* * *['tʌfən]toughen (up) transitive verba) ( strengthen) \<\<muscles\>\> endurecer*; \<\<material\>\> hacer* más fuerte or resistenteb) \<\<person\>\> hacer* más fuertec) ( make stricter) \<\<stance/approach\>\> volver* más firme -
9 toughen
[ʹtʌf(ə)n] v1. 1) делать жёстким2) делаться жёстким и пр. [см. tough II]2. 1) напрягать2) напрягаться3. ужесточатьto toughen one's position on the issue - ужесточить свою позицию по (этому) вопросу
4. закалять, давать закалкуtoughened by a lifetime of battling with the elements - закалённый в постоянной борьбе со стихиями
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10 toughen
v1) робити жорстким2) ставати жорстким (міцним, твердим, щільним, цупким, пружним, в'язким, дужим, сильним, непохитним, стійким, витривалим, незговірливим, упертим, шаленим, гарячим, суворим, неправдоподібним, злочинним, хуліганським)* * *v1) робити жорстким; робитися жорстким [див. tough II]2) напружуватиto toughen one's muscles — напружувати м'язи; напружуватися
3) посилювати4) загартувати -
11 toughen
v1) робити жорстким; робитися жорстким [див. tough II]2) напружуватиto toughen one's muscles — напружувати м'язи; напружуватися
3) посилювати4) загартувати -
12 toughen up
transitive verbabhärten; stählen (geh.); verschärfen [Gesetz, Verbrechensbekämpfung]* * *vt1. (strengthen)▪ to \toughen up up ⇆ sth/sb etw/jdn härter machen2. (make more stringent)▪ to \toughen up up ⇆ sth controls, rules etw verschärfen* * *1. vt sepperson hart or zäh machen, stählen (geh); muscles trainieren; sportsman also fit machen; regulations verschärfen2. vihart or zäh werden; (attitude) sich verhärten* * *transitive verbabhärten; stählen (geh.); verschärfen [Gesetz, Verbrechensbekämpfung] -
13 toughen
1. v делать жёстким2. v напрягать3. v напрягаться4. v ужесточать5. v закалять, давать закалкуСинонимический ряд:1. anneal (verb) anneal; strengthen; subject to high heat; temper2. harden (verb) acclimate; acclimatise; acclimatize; accustom; brace; caseharden; climatize; confirm; discipline; fortify; harden; season; stiffen -
14 напрягать мышцы
General subject: toughen muscles, tense muscles (АД) -
15 endurecer
v.1 to harden.El aire endurece el concreto húmedo The air hardens wet concrete.2 to strengthen.3 to toughen, to make hard, to steel, to temper.Las penurias endurecen al individuo Hardship steels the individual.4 to increase.* * *1 to harden, make hard2 figurado to harden, toughen1 to become hardened, harden2 figurado to become tough, become hardened* * *verb* * *1. VT1) [+ material, sustancia] (=poner duro) to harden; (=hacer más resistente) to toughen2) [+ persona] (=curtir) to toughen up; (=volver insensible) to harden3) (Jur) [+ ley] to tighten, tighten up; [+ pena, castigo] to make more severehan endurecido la política antiterrorista — they've taken a tougher anti-terrorist line, they're toughening up on terrorism
proponen endurecer las medidas contra el fraude — they're proposing to take tougher o firmer measures against fraud
2.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1) <arcilla/cemento> to harden; <músculos/uñas> to strengthen; < arterias> to harden2)a) <persona/carácter> ( volver insensible) to harden; ( fortalecer) to toughen... upb) <actitud/castigo> to toughen2.endurecerse v pronb) persona/carácter ( volverse insensible) to harden; ( fortalecerse) to toughen upc) facciones to become harder o harsher* * *= harden, stiffen, toughen, dehumanise [dehumanize, -USA].Ex. Plaster was mixed with water and poured over the type, and allowed to set; when it had hardened it was lifted off the page (the oil preventing it from sticking to the type), and baked hard in an oven.Ex. Self-effacing nervousness causes the epiglottis to tighten, strangling the words in the throat and stiffening the diaphragm so that it is like pulled-out elastic unable to propel anything.Ex. It contains a bevy of fearsomely feisty female archetypes removed from domestic obligations and toughened in the brutal setting of prison life.Ex. The first option means fighting the resistance, brutalizing, barbarizing and dehumanising both ourselves and our victims, and resulting, at best, in a desolate and desocialized state.----* endurecer el control = tighten (up) + control.* endurecerse = cake (up).* * *1.verbo transitivo1) <arcilla/cemento> to harden; <músculos/uñas> to strengthen; < arterias> to harden2)a) <persona/carácter> ( volver insensible) to harden; ( fortalecer) to toughen... upb) <actitud/castigo> to toughen2.endurecerse v pronb) persona/carácter ( volverse insensible) to harden; ( fortalecerse) to toughen upc) facciones to become harder o harsher* * *= harden, stiffen, toughen, dehumanise [dehumanize, -USA].Ex: Plaster was mixed with water and poured over the type, and allowed to set; when it had hardened it was lifted off the page (the oil preventing it from sticking to the type), and baked hard in an oven.
Ex: Self-effacing nervousness causes the epiglottis to tighten, strangling the words in the throat and stiffening the diaphragm so that it is like pulled-out elastic unable to propel anything.Ex: It contains a bevy of fearsomely feisty female archetypes removed from domestic obligations and toughened in the brutal setting of prison life.Ex: The first option means fighting the resistance, brutalizing, barbarizing and dehumanising both ourselves and our victims, and resulting, at best, in a desolate and desocialized state.* endurecer el control = tighten (up) + control.* endurecerse = cake (up).* * *endurecer [E3 ]vtA1 ‹arcilla› to harden; ‹cemento› to harden, setlo endurecen para que dure más it is toughened to last longer2 ‹músculos/uñas› to strengthen3 ‹arterias› to hardenB1 ‹persona/carácter› (volver insensible) to harden; (fortalecer) to toughen … upese corte te endurece las facciones that haircut makes your features look harsher2 ‹actitud› to toughenvamos a endurecer nuestra postura frente al terrorismo we are going to toughen our stance on o take a tougher line against terrorism1 «arcilla» to harden; «cemento» to set, harden2 «pan» to go stale3 «persona/carácter» (volverse insensible) to harden, become hard/harder; (fortalecerse) to toughen up, become tough/toughercon la vejez se le han endurecido las facciones his features have become harsher with age* * *
endurecer ( conjugate endurecer) verbo transitivo
1 ( en general) to harden
2 ‹persona/carácter› ( volver insensible) to harden;
( fortalecer) to toughen … up;
endurecerse verbo pronominal
[ pan] to go stale
( fortalecerse) to toughen up
endurecer verbo transitivo to harden: los problemas familiares endurecieron su carácter, he became distant and cold as a result of all the family conflicts
' endurecer' also found in these entries:
English:
harden
- toughen
* * *♦ vt1. [hacer más duro] [pasta, mezcla, alimento] to harden2. [fortalecer] [persona] to toughen, to strengthen;[músculo] to strengthen3. [insensibilizar] to harden;el sufrimiento endureció su corazón suffering hardened his heart4. [hacer más severo] [ley, pena, requisitos] to toughen;[actitud, posturas] to harden* * *v/t harden; figtoughen up* * *endurecer {53} vt: to harden, to toughen* * *endurecer vb to harden
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